We’re launching a fresh approach to testing earbuds on TechRadar. Our method blends consistent, repeated evaluations with broader, more subjective assessments by our panel of experts. These initial evaluations are performed with the same rigor across all products, enabling us to make fair comparisons between different earbuds. Every test is conducted by our experts, who have a wealth of experience in evaluating earbuds to maintain uniformity. How we test Earbuds at Discovery MartHow we test Earbuds at Discovery Mart Affordable Wireless Earbuds for Phone Calls
These evaluations will appear in our guide to the top wireless earbuds and the best budget earbuds as we revisit existing models and expand our collection of earbuds for our guides. Additionally, these evaluations will be included in our earbud reviews.
In this section, we’ll detail the specifics of these tests and provide instructions on how to replicate them at home, including the criteria we use to rank earbuds highly.
SOUND EXPERIENCE TEST (ANC OFF)
Our initial examination is centered on evaluating the sound experience, and this is conducted with the active noise cancellation feature disabled (if the earbuds have this capability).
Next, we play a variety of songs selected to highlight different aspects of sound, including acoustic, rock, jazz, classical, and electronic music. These selections are made based on their suitability for bass, midrange, or treble frequencies. Additionally, we choose songs that test the spatial perception or the wide-open feel of the earbuds. Below, you’ll find our earbud testing playlist, along with some insights on what we’re looking for in each track, so you can also try out your new earbuds at home.
We play these testing tracks on a Tidal playlist to guarantee they’re played back in high-quality, original sound files (refer to our ‘what is high-quality audio?’ guide for more details). We also use a FiiO M11S music player, which is our preferred choice among the best high-quality music players available at the moment. Additionally, we listen to the tracks using the best possible connection for the earbuds: if they’re wired, we directly connect to the player; if they’re wireless, we use aptX HD, LHDC, LDAC, or AAC Bluetooth if supported, or standard SBC Bluetooth if none of the others are available.
NOISE QUALITY ASSESSMENT (ANC ON)
We also evaluate the same songs, utilizing the identical playback device with active noise cancellation activated. This is not solely to assess the effectiveness of the ANC in reducing external noise but also to examine the impact of ANC on the overall sound quality.
Achieving optimal noise cancellation without compromising sound quality is a goal, but the process alters the audio file in real-time by introducing ‘anti-noise’ to offset external sounds. This can be executed effectively or poorly.
In numerous instances, ANC may alter the sound’s breadth, making it seem more confined to the headphones rather than immersive. It can also disrupt the sound’s balance and strip away some of the track’s detail.
Often, the ratings with and without ANC might be identical, indicating a successful implementation. However, the difference could be minor or significant. In some instances, the rating with ANC might be higher, assuming the ANC is always active.
How We Test Earbuds: A Comprehensive Approach to Evaluating Sound Quality and Performance
Testing earbuds involves a systematic approach to evaluate their sound quality, comfort, and durability. The process includes listening tests for audio clarity across different genres, examining the fit and feel during extended use, and subjecting them to various environmental conditions to assess build quality. Each aspect is crucial to ensure that the earbuds provide not only high performance but also a satisfying user experience.
Every tester has their own set of criteria that may vary based on preferences and intended use. This includes assessing features such as noise cancellation, battery life, and connectivity options. By using both objective measurements and subjective listening experiences, they aim to present a comprehensive overview of each product’s capabilities.
Ultimately, the goal is to provide readers with actionable insights that help them make informed decisions when choosing earbuds. Whether for casual listening, workouts, or professional use, understanding these testing methods can lead to a better earbud selection.
Overview of Earbud Technology
Earbud technology combines innovative sound engineering, wireless connectivity options, and advanced noise cancellation features. These components work together to enhance user experience in various environments.
Sound Quality Metrics
Sound quality is crucial for earbuds. Key metrics to evaluate include frequency response, total harmonic distortion (THD), and soundstage.
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Frequency Response: A wide range ensures better clarity across bass, mids, and treble. High-quality earbuds often have a frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
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Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): Lower THD levels, ideally below 1%, indicate cleaner sound reproduction with minimal distortion.
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Soundstage: This refers to the perceived spatial environment of sound. Good soundstage allows listeners to identify instrument placement and depth in music.
These metrics help users assess the overall audio fidelity of their earbuds.
Wireless Connectivity
Wireless earbuds typically use Bluetooth technology for connectivity. Consumers should pay attention to the following aspects:
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Bluetooth Version: Newer versions, like Bluetooth 5.0 or higher, offer improved range and battery efficiency. These versions can provide a stable connection up to 100 meters in open areas.
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Audio Codecs: Quality can depend on supported codecs such as SBC, AAC, and aptX. Higher-quality codecs improve sound transmission and reduce latency.
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Pairing and Range: Quick pairing and reliable wireless range enhance user convenience. Earbuds that maintain connection without interruptions are highly valued.
These connectivity features significantly influence user satisfaction.
Noise Cancellation Features
Noise cancellation technology improves listening experiences in noisy environments. There are primarily two types:
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Active Noise Cancellation (ANC): This technology uses microphones and speakers to counteract ambient sounds. It is effective at blocking consistent noises, such as engine sounds or air conditioning.
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Passive Noise Isolation: This relies on the earbud’s design to physically block external sounds. A snug fit with proper ear tips enhances isolation effectiveness.
Users should consider the level of noise cancellation based on their typical usage scenarios, such as commuting or workouts.